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Careers in security FAQs
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Cyber security, also known as IT security or computer security, is all about protecting computers, networks, and digital systems from online threats.
These threats, called cyber attacks, aim to access, steal, or destroy private information. Hackers often do this to make money, cause disruption, or both.
As more businesses rely on technology to run their operations, the demand for skilled cyber security professionals is booming. From start-ups to global companies, everyone needs protection from digital risks.
In fact, the cyber security industry has grown massively over the past decade and is now worth hundreds of billions worldwide. With that growth comes opportunity, especially for graduates.
There are now more cyber security jobs than ever before, and agencies are on the lookout for fresh talent.
At Give a Grad a Go, we work closely with top cyber security companies to bring you the best entry-level and graduate roles in the industry. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to build a long-term career, this is a field full of potential.
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Thinking about a career in cyber security but not quite sure what the job actually looks like? You’re not alone – and you’re in the right place.
Graduate Cyber Security roles can vary, but they all have one thing in common: protecting people and organisations from digital threats. From designing secure systems to investigating hacks, your day-to-day tasks will depend on your role, the company, and your level of experience.
Most grads start in entry-level Cyber Security jobs, so here’s a breakdown of the most common roles to help you get a feel for what to expect:
Junior Security Analyst
As a Cyber Security analyst, you’ll be the digital watchdog. Your job is to monitor systems, spot weaknesses, fix vulnerabilities, and flag any suspicious activity. You’ll play a key role in keeping hackers out and data safe.
Graduate Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
Penetration testers are paid to think like hackers, but for the good guys. You’ll try to break into systems (legally!) to uncover security flaws before the real hackers do. It’s hands-on, technical, and a great way to sharpen your problem-solving skills.
Trainee Security Architect
In this role, you’ll help design and build secure digital infrastructure. Working closely with Senior Architects, you’ll learn how to create systems that follow strict security protocols while supporting business needs.
Digital Forensics Graduate (Forensic Specialist)
After a security breach, the forensics teams step in. Your job is to investigate what happened, recover lost data, and trace the source of the attack. It’s like digital detective work, perfect if you’re curious and detail-oriented.
If you’ve got a knack for tech, strong problem-solving skills, and you can keep your cool under pressure, cyber security could be the perfect career path. With more companies investing in digital protection than ever before, now’s a great time to apply for a graduate cyber security job and start building a future-proof career.
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If you’re exploring a career in cyber security, one of the first things you’re probably wondering is: how much can I earn? At Give a Grad a Go, we know how important salary transparency is, especially when you’re just starting out. Being upfront about pay helps you understand if a role is fairly compensated and whether there’s room to grow (and negotiate!).
Generally speaking, the highest salaries in cyber security go to the most senior roles:
- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
- Security Director
- Senior Security Consultant or Specialist
These roles often command six-figure salaries, thanks to their responsibility and the level of experience required.
On the flip side, Graduate Cyber Security jobs tend to start between £25,000 and £35,000, depending on your skills and any previous experience you bring to the table. If you’ve already dipped your toes into the industry – say through a placement year, internship or a junior role – you might be ready to move up to a mid-level position, where salaries increase significantly.
While earning a competitive wage matters, it’s also important to find a company that offers more than just a paycheque. Culture, career progression, and employee wellbeing all play a huge role in long-term job satisfaction.
That’s why we encourage all our partner employers to highlight not only their salaries but also their workplace culture, team perks, and growth opportunities. You deserve the full picture before making a decision.
Head over to our graduate jobs board to discover our latest cyber security vacancies. You’ll find detailed job descriptions, clear salary info, and insights into each company.
Register with Give a Grad a Go today and start applying – it’s free, quick, and could be the first step to your dream role in cyber security.
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If you’re aiming for a graduate role in cyber security, you’ll need a mix of technical know-how and soft skills. Employers in the UK are looking for well-rounded candidates who can not only understand threats but also help prevent them. Here’s a breakdown of the most in-demand skills for entry-level Cyber Security jobs:
Cyber security fundamentals
You should have a solid grasp of the basics: think confidentiality, integrity, availability (the CIA triad), plus key concepts like authentication and non-repudiation. These principles are the foundation of everything in cyber security.
Networking knowledge
Understanding how networks operate is crucial. Be familiar with TCP/IP, DNS, firewalls, VPNs, and how data flows between systems. Employers love candidates who can speak the language of network architecture and protocols.
Operating systems
You’ll need to be comfortable with Windows, Linux, and macOS. Knowing how to manage, secure, and troubleshoot these systems, and spot vulnerabilities, is a big plus.
Security tools
Get to know industry-standard tools like IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems), antivirus software, encryption tools, and vulnerability scanners. Knowing how to use these tools shows you’re job-ready.
Cyber threats & attack techniques
It’s important to understand how hackers think. You’ll need to recognise common attack vectors, malware types, and social engineering tactics, so you can help defend against them.
Coding & scripting
While you don’t need to be a Developer, knowing a programming language (like Python, Java, or C++) and a scripting language (like Bash or PowerShell) can set you apart. These skills help with automating tasks and analysing security data.
Soft skills
Strong communication, attention to detail, and problem-solving abilities are essential. You’ll often be explaining technical issues to non-technical people, so clarity and teamwork matter just as much as technical chops.
Tip: Always read the job description
Each Cyber Security job will list specific requirements, so read carefully. Matching your skillset to the job advert is key to landing an interview.
Whether you’re applying for your first Cyber Security internship or a Junior Analyst position, building these skills can give you a strong start in the field. Keep learning, stay curious, and you’ll be ahead of the game.
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Yes, they’re a great way to kickstart your cyber security career.
If you’ve recently graduated and are looking for your first job in cyber security, graduate schemes are one of the smartest ways to break into the industry.
They offer a structured path into the field, perfect if you’re just starting out and want to earn while you learn.
Why do a cyber security graduate scheme?
Learn the fundamentals:
Graduate schemes are designed to teach you the core concepts, tools, and skills you’ll need in cyber security. You’ll get formal training that helps you build a solid foundation.
Get real-world experience:
You won’t just be sitting in a classroom. Most programmes include hands-on projects and on-the-job training, so you’ll apply what you’re learning in real time.
Work with mentors:
You’ll usually be paired with a mentor: someone experienced in the field who can answer your questions, offer guidance, and help you grow.
Explore different roles:
From ethical hacking to threat analysis, graduate schemes often rotate you through various cyber security departments. It’s a great way to discover what areas you enjoy most.
Gain industry certifications:
Some programmes offer training for in-demand certifications like CompTIA Security+, CISSP, or CEH, which is a big plus when it comes to boosting your CV.
Grow your career:
Completing a cyber security graduate scheme can lead to full-time positions, promotions, and specialised roles within the same company. It’s a proven launchpad for long-term success.
Cyber security graduate schemes are a fantastic way to learn, grow, and find your niche in a fast-growing industry. If you’re serious about starting a career in cyber security, this could be your best first step.